Cartagena: History, Beaches, and Charm

Welcome to Cartagena! This iconic coastal city is often referred to as "The Heroic City" or "The Jewel of the Caribbean."

Located on Colombia's northern Caribbean coast, in the Bolivar department, Cartagena is a seaport city blending history, culture and modern luxury. With a population of almost 900,000, it's Colombia's fifth most populous city.

Known for its well-preserved Spanish Colonial architecture dating back to the 17th century, cobbled streets, and vibrant coastal life, this city offers the perfect combination of history, beach relaxation, and colorful local culture. 

Cartageneros are known for their joyful spirit, warmth, and hospitality. You'll find locals eager to share stories of their city’s past, recommend a hidden seafood spot, or guide you to the best beaches. Whether you’re wandering the old town, bargaining at a local market, or chatting with a local over a cup of tinto (coffee).

Pro Tip:

Take a note-pad and an open mind to this city. Cartagena was a source of inspiration to one of our most imaginative writers, Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Read his books, get comfortable with magical realism and find out why his friend called him nothing more than "a notary without imagination," after spending just a day in this magical city. 

Cuidado!

This city is a known for its seedy undercurrent. Please be careful here. Negotiate prices before taking anything from anyone (including car rides). Some men may seem like "caballeros," helping you with your suitcase--but instead (best case), they expect a tip or (worst case), you've just given away your luggage. Money goes in the front pockets, cell phone stays in your bag or front pocket, and hand covers your closed bag...always.

Top things to do in Cartagena

1) The Walled City (La Ciudad Amurallada)

Cartagena's walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its colorful colonial buildings, flower-decked balconies and historic plazas. Walk through streets lined with charming boutiques, cafes and restaurants, and don't miss landmarks such as the Plaza de los Coches, the Portal de los Dulces -where you can buy local Colombian sweets- or the Torre del Reloj. The city's fortifications, built to protect it from pirates, offer spectacular sunset views over the Caribbean sea.

2) San Felipe de Barajas Fort (Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas)

Built in the 1600s, this massive fortress is one of the most impressive colonial military structures in the Americas. Take a tour of the fort's underground tunnels, secret passages and battlements and learn about its role in defending Cartagena from invasion. The panoramic views from the top make it a must for history buffs and photographers alike.

3) Getsemaní Neighborhood

Once a working-class area, Getsemaní has transformed into Cartagena’s most vibrant cultural hub. Its colorful street art, murals, and lively nightlife attract visitors looking for a more authentic, local experience. Enjoy live music, salsa dancing, and street performers in Plaza de la Trinidad, or explore the art galleries and cozy cafés hidden throughout the neighborhood. Your best memories will probably come from Plaza de la Trinidad, talking to the people, buying a cerveza "costeñita" on the corner and eating the street food.

4) Rosario Islands (Islas del Rosario)

Just a short boat ride from Cartagena, the Rosario Islands are an idyllic escape into the Caribbean’s turquoise waters and coral reefs. The Rosario Islands, is an archipelago located off the coast of Colombia, approximately 20 kilometres from Cartagena. It's one of the 46 Natural National Parks of Colombia. Perfect for snorkeling, diving, or simply lounging on the beach, the islands offer a peaceful contrast to the city’s hustle. Take a day trip to enjoy the pristine beaches or stay at one of the eco-friendly lodges to fully immerse yourself in this natural paradise.

5) Palace of the Inquisition and Historical Museums

Step back in time with a visit to the Palacio de la Inquisición, a museum dedicated to the colonial era's darker side. The museum's collection includes artifacts from the Spanish Inquisition and displays about Cartagena’s role in colonial and post-colonial history. Nearby, visit the Museo del Oro Zenú, which showcases exquisite pre-Colombian gold jewelry and artifacts from the indigenous Zenú people.

6) Cartagena’s Beaches

Cartagena's urban beaches, such as Bocagrande and Castillogrande, are ideal for sunbathing and water sports. For a more exclusive experience, head to Playa Blanca on the island of Barú, famous for its powdery white sand and crystal clear waters. 

Prefer to travel with the locals? The view of powdery white sand and crystal clear water is available 60 feet under, with an added bonus of sunken ships and coral reefs! Check out one of these top 9 diving spots in Cartagena.

7) Totumo Mud Volcano (Volcán del Totumo)

For a unique spa experience, visit the Totumo Mud Volcano located just outside Cartagena. Climb into the small volcano and relax in its mineral-rich mud, which is believed to have therapeutic properties. Afterward, rinse off in the nearby lagoon, completing the natural spa treatment.

What to eat in Cartagena and where to find it

Cartagena’s cuisine  is famous for its seafood, fresh tropical fruits, and hearty Caribbean-inspired dishes.

You cannot leave Cartagena without trying these:

• Arepas de huevo (fried egg inside a fried arepa)
• Posta Cartagenera (slow-cooked beef in a rich sauce)
• Mojarra frita (fried fish) with coconut rice
• Muelas de Cangrejo (tiny crab claws - do die for!)
• Cazuela de mariscos (seafood casserole)
• Patacones (fried plantains)
• Carimañolas (yucca fritters)
• Fresh fruit juices (lulo, maracuyá, and corozo)
• Limonada de Coco

Gastronomic Zones in Cartagena:

• Old Town (The Walled City)
• Getsemaní Neighborhood
• Bocagrande

Recommended Restaurants:

• Restaurants and Bars at Hotel Santa Clara (Ask for Limonada de Coco)
• Carmen Cartagena
• Celele Restaurante
• El Burlador Gastrobar (Ask for Paella here!)
• La Cevichería
• El Boliche
• Restaurante 1621
• La Vitrola (a classic!)
• Mr Cigar (for drinks)
• El Boli in the beach of Hotel Caribe (It's a kiosk, but delicious and typical coast food)

Pro Tip: "Dinners with History"

If you would like to learn more about the history of Cartagena and Colombia, we recommend that you join "Dinners with History" with AnaMarta de Pizarro (yes! former director of Bogotá's Iberoamerican Theatre Festival) and Juan Antonio Pizarro, who will tell you the story from a local's perspective while you enjoy a delicious dinner with wine. This is an exclusive experience for just 6 people each week. To book, email cenaconlahistoria@gmail.com of visit Cenas con Historia Facebook Page

Cartagena’s Vibrant Nightlife

Cartagena’s nightlife pulses with energy, whether you’re enjoying live music in Getsemaní or dancing at a salsa club in the old town.

Top Nightlife Spots:

• Café Havana (Getsemaní) – Salsa
• Bazurto Social Club – For a mix of live music and dancing
• Alquímico – A rooftop bar offering craft cocktails in a stylish setting
• Donde Fidel – Perfect for salsa lovers in the heart of the old town

Cartagena’s Festivals and Events

Cartagena hosts several festivals throughout the year, with the most famous being the Hay Festival, a celebration of literature and the arts held every January. The city also celebrates its independence each November with lively parades, a jazz festival, street parties, and concerts that reflect Cartagena’s spirit of resilience and joy.

Explore with EVAMAIA other stunning Colombian cities!

Next destination: Bogota!